"ἄγνοια" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄγνοια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /á.ɡnoi̯.a/, /ˈa.ɣny.a/, /ˈa.ɣni.a/, /á.ɡnoi̯.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.ɡny.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.ɣny.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.ɣny.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.ɣni.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”) + -ιᾱ (-iā, abstract noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ἀ-|γιγνώσκω|-ιᾱ|pos3=abstract noun suffix|t1=not|t2=know}} ἀ- (a-, “not”) + γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”) + -ιᾱ (-iā, abstract noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ|ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς|f|first}} ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ • (ắgnoiă) f (genitive ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ|ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς}} Forms: ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ [canonical], ắgnoiă [romanization], ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓γνοίᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓́γνοιαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓γνοίαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓γνοιῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓γνοίᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓γνοίαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓γνοίαις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓γνοίᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓γνοίᾱ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́γνοιαι [plural, vocative]
  1. The state of not knowing or perceiving: ignorance, unawareness

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "άγνοια f (ágnoia, “ignorance”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "γιγνώσκω",
        "4": "-ιᾱ",
        "pos3": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "know"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”) + -ιᾱ (-iā, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”) + -ιᾱ (-iā, abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ắgnoiă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ắgnoiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ăgnoíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́γνοιαι",
      "roman": "hai ắgnoiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ăgnoíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γνοίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăgnoíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γνοιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ăgnoiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓γνοίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ăgnoíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γνοίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăgnoíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓γνοίαις",
      "roman": "taîs ăgnoíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ắgnoiăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ăgnoíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ăgnoíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ",
      "roman": "ắgnoiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "ăgnoíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γνοιαι",
      "roman": "ắgnoiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ",
        "2": "ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ • (ắgnoiă) f (genitive ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ",
        "2": "ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of not knowing or perceiving: ignorance, unawareness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄγνοια-grc-noun-fgYomiwB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ],
        [
          "unawareness",
          "unawareness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ɡnoi̯.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣny.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ɡnoi̯.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɡny.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣny.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣny.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄγνοια"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "άγνοια f (ágnoia, “ignorance”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "γιγνώσκω",
        "4": "-ιᾱ",
        "pos3": "abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "know"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”) + -ιᾱ (-iā, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”) + -ιᾱ (-iā, abstract noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ắgnoiă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ",
      "roman": "hē ắgnoiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ăgnoíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓́γνοιαι",
      "roman": "hai ắgnoiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ăgnoíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γνοίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăgnoíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γνοιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ăgnoiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓γνοίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ăgnoíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γνοίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăgnoíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓γνοίαις",
      "roman": "taîs ăgnoíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn ắgnoiăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ăgnoíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ăgnoíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ",
      "roman": "ắgnoiă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "ăgnoíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́γνοιαι",
      "roman": "ắgnoiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ",
        "2": "ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ • (ắgnoiă) f (genitive ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́γνοιᾰ",
        "2": "ᾰ̓γνοίᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of not knowing or perceiving: ignorance, unawareness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ],
        [
          "unawareness",
          "unawareness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ɡnoi̯.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣny.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ɡnoi̯.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɡny.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣny.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣny.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ɣni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄγνοια"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄγνοια meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.